Thursday, December 30, 2010

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Florence: the increase in population Foreign resident

further increase foreign population residing in the city so that Florence, according to ISTAT, Milan is second only to the municipalities for both medium and large increase in population migration rate for both days. The findings of the report "Migrants. Figures 2010 "presented this morning by the Department for health and social policies Stefano Saccardi. Despite the continuing economic crisis in 2009 the growth rate of resident non-Italian in Florence was in fact the highest in the last five years, partly due to the regularization of non-EU workers. On a resident population on December 31, 2009 of non-Italians were 369,653 people or 12.5%. And the first eleven months of 2010 confirmed this trend of growth compared with 371,779 resident foreigners have reached the total percentage of 13.4% or 49,835 people. By analyzing the rate of growth in recent years, emerges as from 31 December 2005 on the same date in 2009 the foreign population has increased by 13,740 units (from 32,528 to 46,268 residents), compared a decrease of about 11,000 Italian residents (from 334,373 to 323,385). Given these data, and if this trend is confirmed, the next year or even within the current year, it is likely to overcome the symbolic fee of 50,000 units of foreign residents in the city. Again be stressed that if the population increases in Florence (stable trend from a year now after almost three decades of reduction) is only due to the presence of foreign net migration only compensates for the negative natural increase: +7003 v - 1,771 units. "The data in this report confirm that immigration is a phenomenon that can not be eliminated - it Saccardi the councilor - and therefore must be managed through integration policies and welfare approach. This means providing opportunities for all integration inviting people to follow the paths provided by the Administration. "

foreign residents in neighborhoods
Regarding the spatial distribution, it is for the District 1, the first for the foreign resident population (18.6% or 12,441 out of 66,981), followed by District 5 (14, 2% or 14,974 out of 105,807) and District 2 (10% or 8,838 out of a total 88,697). Closing the District 4 (8,9,5% or 6,365 out of a total 67,278) and District 3 (8.9% or 3,650 out of a total 40,890). The largest community is still the Romanian (6740 people, 14.6% of total non-Italian residents) followed by Albania (5025 at 10.9%). Significant growth in the Peruvian community (4,180 people or 9%) and Filipino (4039 or 8, 7%) in 2009 exceeded the Chinese national team (broadly stable or slightly declining in the last five years: in 2009 3,696 units or 8%). The Romanian group is also the most widespread at the regional level, with the exception of District 5 which is superseded by the Chinese.

Residence permits, newborns and weddings
Among other significant findings from the report, to highlight the strong presence of children and young people living in non-EU: for every five people is in fact a minor. The incidence of this age group is less if one considers the Italians living (13.1%) and community (10.9%). And again in 2009, 938 children are born with at least one foreign parent and more than 41% of marriages in the City of Florence one of the spouses was foreign. With regard to residence permits, 31 December 2009, the Florence Police Department has issued over 61,000 titles. To these must be added nearly 15,000 children entered on the title of the parents. Almost 92% of residence permits are issued for work (60%) or family reasons (31.8%). The percentage of licenses issued for employment almost alone, 50% of the total. Slightly less than 2% (nearly 1,000 titles in absolute value) are the permissions relating to the area of \u200b\u200binternational protection, in its various types (refugee status, subsidiary protection and so on).

data at the provincial level
If you enlarge the analysis beyond the municipal boundaries, 31 December 2009 the non-Italian residents in the municipalities of the Province threshold exceeded 100,000, reaching 103,978, an increase of 10 6% over the previous year. Considering the whole province, the impact of foreign residents is 10.5%. The percentage is higher than that of the town of Campi Bisenzio (14.8%). Even at provincial level it is evident the strong contribution of net migration with other countries (+10,907 units during 2009) to the growth of the foreign resident population, as it confirms the divergence between the natural balance of the Italians (negative: -2409 units) and that of foreigners (positive: +1,593 units). Florence is among the top five Italian provinces with regard to the relative abundance of six national groups: the Albanian (Florence is in 3rd place after Rome and Turin), Chinese (5 ° after Milan, Prato, Rome, Turin), Philippine (4 ° after Milan, Rome and Bologna), Polish (5 ° after Rome, Bologna, Naples and Milan), Peru (4 ° after Milan, Rome and Turin).

School and university
beginning of the school year 2009/2010 foreign students at state schools and peer located in the Municipality of Florence accounted for 12.9% of the total membership (or 6,936 out of 53,748) . The incidence is highest in state schools secondary schools (17.2%). It grows slowly, the incidence of registered foreigners in the total student population of the University Florence. In the academic year 2008/2009 students are not Italians were 3,025 out of 58,828 members (5.1%). The Faculty of Economics is the one with the highest number of registered foreigners, both in absolute and percentage (9.1%). The non-Italian members are concentrated in the three-year degree courses, as courses in the degree the impact of foreign students to total students is just 3.2%. Among foreign students, the percentage of current students is significantly higher than that recorded among the Italian students.


Labor and business locally in 2009, GDP declined by 3.8%. In the period 2008-2009 the total decrease was 4.6% (in absolute terms more than one billion euro). The effects of the crisis were particularly strong in the manufacturing sector: in 2009 industrial production decreased by 20.1% over the previous year and this has had serious reflections on the dynamics of industrial employment (-4.5% on average the year). Although the incidence of foreign occupation on the growth in total employment appears, even in the local area this figure is due to administrative measures relating to the foreign component (primarily the effect resulting from the emergence amnesty 2009). The data show that in Idol employment centers of the Province of Florence from the first quarter 2010 and first quarter of 2009, newly employed foreign workers decreased by 16.5%. In late 2009 the companies registered at the Chamber of Commerce of Florence 108,536 (-0.5% compared to 109,130 \u200b\u200bat the end of 2008). Foreign entrepreneurs are 17,459 and are concentrated in construction (26.9%), commerce (23.3%) and manufacturing (21.4%). Entrepreneurs are not EU grew by 3.1% compared to December 31, 2008. The breakdown by nationality shows that the two national groups with the greatest number (the Albanian and Chinese) have precise production specialization: 81% of Albanian entrepreneurs operating in the construction sector, 68.6% of Chinese entrepreneurs in manufacturing.

Health
At 31 December 2009 the non-Italian citizens accounted for 8, 8% of members of Florence Azienda Sanitaria (ie 71,389 out of 814,850) and 53,162 non-EU (6.5% of the total). The highest percentage of enrolled foreign value is recorded in the district of Florence, and is equal to 10.5% (38,420 to 367,171 foreign subscribers). In 2009, admissions at the Hospital of Careggi were 76,210. Of these, 6,009 (7.9%) have involved foreigners. The nationalities most represented was the Albanian (992 admissions of 16.5% of admissions concerning foreigners), followed by Romania (964 admissions or 16%) and Chinese (624 ie 10.5%). The Immigration Handbook


This morning the commissioner Saccardi also presented the Handbook also Immigration, arrived at the eleventh edition. Thought since 1996 for operators who have to deal with foreigners or community over the years has become a valuable information tool for all those they operate in the integration of foreigners in the Italian territory, especially in the real Florence. It is in fact a summary of information that agile organizations, Italian or foreign individuals, institutions, find answers to date. Inside, collected in 80 entries in alphabetical order, are in fact explanations on the content of the legislation, the practice of renewal of residence permit or about how you can take to reach Italy in a family. Much importance is also the part of the addresses and contact details of various services, sector or not, on the Florence area. The booklet was prepared by the OSS and the Municipal Immigration, said the commissioner Saccardi "helps ensure that the information both common and proper. "

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